Diving from great heights, the pelican plunges headfirst into the water and scoops up fish into the expandable pouch beneath its bill. When the water drains out, the pelican throws its head back and swallows. Brown Pelicans were once in grave danger due to the effects of pesticides. Thanks to conservation efforts, these amazing birds are now often seen along our shores.

Look For: A very large, stocky bird with gray-brown body, long bill, and pouch under bill. Adults have light yellow crown. In summer, back of neck is chestnut brown; in winter, changes to white. Flocks fly in straight lines, often gliding just above the water.


Length: 45-54".

Habitat: Coasts, beaches, bays.

Range: Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts.