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Fighter Fish
The Siamese fighting fish (Betta
splendens) originates from the Malay penninsula and Thailand.
This fish is a member of the Anabantoid fishes which means they
have an organ located behind their head which is called a
labyrinth organ. The labyrinth organ is basically a rudimentary
lung which allows these fish to take a mouthful of air and
extract oxygen from it.
Because of this ability the
fighters are in a uniqe position to survive in quite poor water
conditions. This does not mean however that you should keep them
in anything less than the best conditions you can provide. Give
the fish a fifty percent water change once a week if it is being
kept in a small volume of water.
The hardness level of Geelong’s
tap water is quite suitable for these fish, so all that is
required is that you boil, and then allow the water that you are
using to cool back to room temperature. This removes the
chlorine from the water, Tri-start® or any other de-chlorinator
will also do this.
The Fighters are found in slow
streams, rice paddies and even in the flooded footprints of
water buffalo and other heavy animals.
Fighters prefer to have quiet and
relatively confined areas to inhabit as they are not a very
sociable animal.
Keeping the fighters is relatively
easy, as all that is required to house them is a small bowl or
tank. Being a tropical fish however, they do need to be kept
warm and sheilded from draughts which may chill their water.
Most houses which are a comfortable temperature all year round
should be suitable, but try to keep the fish in the warmest room
of the house.
Fighting fish come in many bright
colours but the most common colours are reds and blues. The best
foods for fighters are live black worm and brine shrimp, and
there are also some dry foods which the fish will accept.
Feeding the fish is a simple matter of of giving them 3 - 5
blackworms a day.
The fighters are a fairly
shortlived fish though, with a ripe old age for a fighter being
around eighteen months to two years |